![]() Gerry, seeking to avoid all-out war, remained for several months after the other two commissioners left. Although such demands were not uncommon in mainland European diplomacy of the time, the Americans were offended by them, and eventually left France without ever engaging in formal negotiations. The diplomats, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, John Marshall, and Elbridge Gerry, were approached through informal channels by agents of the French Foreign Minister Talleyrand, who demanded bribes and a loan before formal negotiations could begin. Its name derives from the substitution of the letters X, Y and Z for the names of French diplomats in documents released by the Adams administration.Īn American diplomatic commission was sent to France in July 1797 to negotiate issues that were threatening to break out into war. The XYZ Affair was a political and diplomatic episode in 17, early in the administration of John Adams, involving the United States and Republican France.
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